Hearing this, he laughed and said, "Lord Yu, you are right, but who knows if you are pushing us into a pit of fire?" Don’t you see Yongjia in chaos? "
"In those days, Yongjia chaotic Xiongnu captured Luoyang, captured Huaidi Zongbing, burned and killed more than 30,000 princes and sergeants! Do you want to reproduce the chaos in Yongjia? "
Yongjia chaos can be described as a major event that caused the "five chaos".
During the reign of Emperor Huidi in the Western Jin Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupted and the king rebelled.
In the first year of Yongxing, Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu aristocrat, set out for Lishi (now Shanxi Province) with the title of Han (later former Zhao).
In the 4th year of Yongjia, Emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty (31 years), Liu Yuan died, and Liu Cong succeeded in setting up the following April, where he killed more than 100,000 Jin troops in Ningping City, Kuxian County (in Luyi County, Henan Province) and captured and killed Qiu Wang Yan and others.
In the same year, Liu Cong sent general Hu Yanyan to attack Luoyang and annihilated more than 30,000 people before and after the defeat of the Jin army.
In June, Hu Yanyan arrived in Luoyang, and Liu Yao and others led troops to meet and break the Luoyang longitudinal department. Emperor Huai killed more than 30,000 people, including Sima Quan, imperial clan, officials, soldiers and civilians, and excavated tombs and burned down palaces, which was known as the Yongjia Rebellion.
A large number of people moved from the Central Plains to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to avoid the war, which was called "Yiguan Nandu"
The establishment of a large number of overseas Chinese counties in the Eastern Jin Dynasty profoundly affected the political outlook of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and objectively promoted the economic development in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the ancient Chinese economic center moved further to the south
It is generally believed that most of the ancestors of modern Minnan people came from the large-scale southward migration of Han people into Fujian Central Plains during this period.
After the continuous wars between foreign countries in the northwest of the Han Dynasty, the surrendered tribes were moved into the mixed ethnic groups of Serbian and Han people based on the concept of "being soft and far away"
For example, when Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Chao Cuo suggested rewarding Hu Min and recruiting him. When Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty proclaimed Han Xie "Bao Sai Fu"; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu also moved tens of thousands of people from the southern Xiongnu to the Xihe River.
All these are "Hu" measures, even if Cao Cao will surrender the Xiongnu to five parts; Living separately in Fenshui and other places in Shanxi can’t save the situation.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the government, prefectures and counties saved the war situation by dropping the Hu people to defend the territory, such as the Han Emperor, the southern Xiongnu soldiers to help level the yellow turban insurrectionary.
The Wei and Jin governments also inherited this "Hu" policy: Cao Cao’s Bianzu soldiers, Jin Wudi’s Huns, a captain in northern Liu Yuan, and Hui Di Gengliuyuan.
The occupation of northern China by Wuhu has caused many crises.
Xiongnu first migrated to the end of Han Dynasty, and they were scattered in Binzhou area of Shanxi Province. Jie Xiongnu’s other branches live in Bingzhou and Dirty Court.
Cao Wei even incorporated the Huns into the army to enhance their combat effectiveness. As early as the Han Dynasty, they had rebelled against the semi-farming and semi-grazing ethnic groups and retained the chieftain system.
In the last years of Hui Di, the riots in Liangzhou, Yizhou, Yangwannian and Qiwannian were led by Di and Qiang people, and the situation was very serious.
When Emperor Wu Guo Qin pointed out that "all the counties in the northwest live in Rong", and when Emperor Hui lived in Jiangtong, he also emphasized that "Rong Di lives in half" among the population of more than one million and the people in the five Xiongnu provinces will definitely cause chaos at any time.
In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, many Hu people had entered the Zhongjing and Weihe River basins, and the situation was extremely unfavorable, surrounded by Luoyang, jindun.
Therefore, Guo Qin, the imperial adviser in the early years of Emperor Taikang, invited the Hu nationality to emigrate beyond the Great Wall, and the Han people did not accept it.
In the first year of Yuankang, Hui Di, Shanyin made Jiang Tong’s "On Migration to Rong" say that if you don’t move to Hu Jinshi immediately, it will be in danger and Hui Di will not accept it.
At that time, the situation was too heavy to return to France, and even if they were asked to "return all the species to their old soil", it was impossible for all the migrants to negotiate into a piece of paper. The government allowed the Hu people to move in but did not educate them, which deepened the contradiction between the Hu and Han ethnic groups. This situation is more common in the Wang rebellion, such as Wang Jun, Sima Teng, Xianbei people, Chengdu king and Xiongnu.
In Hu’s strategy, the Hu people knew that the strength of the Western Jin Dynasty was real or false, and they would arise when the time came.
Migrant Hu people are often forced by officials to "invade by several petty officials and servants" and "serve officials in all counties and counties" in the Western Qiang of the Later Han Dynasty.
At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Hu people were often invaded and fished when they still paid tribute to Hu people and traded with Han people. The border officials who govern the Hu people even kill the Hu people. "Jin Ruanzhong" "The recipient is not the material, or the victim is cheating and invading the frontier or rewarding the profit, killing the husband and killing the Hummer, but it is annoying to control the Hummer."
Jiang Tong’s "On Migration to Rong" points out that "Rong Di’s attitude is different … scholars play with his weakness and make his resentment poisonous to the bone marrow", which shows that Hu people have been oppressed by Han people for a long time and have deep grievances, and some Hu people even pay taxes to the central government. There are tenants or slaves who have been trafficked, such as Taiyuan, Shanxi, "there are thousands of Xiongnu Hu people tenants"; Even selling conscription everywhere.
For example, when Schleswig was a teenager, he was trafficked to Shandong, so the Hu people were "all dead."
The outbreak of Yongjia chaos can be said to be the peak of Hu people’s resistance.
Political darkness in Wei and Jin Dynasties, although a scholar-bureaucrat was in an important position in the country, he advocated talking openly and despising political affairs. This lofty position, such as Wang Rong, Wang Yan and Le Guang, ranked in the three fairs on weekdays, regardless of the world. Jin Wangyan said, "Wang Yan will die and care about it, saying, alas! Although my Cao is not as good as the ancients, if the ancestors are still floating and vain, it is still not today. "
All the political affairs were handed over to the aides, and the petty officials’ political situation was in despair.
Scholars’ lack of integrity is also the key to their downfall. This talk emphasizes that there is a reason for being born. When foreign countries invade, "well-dressed men are unyielding and unable to make progress with righteousness."
Family members such as Langya Wang Xiang, Xingyang Zheng Chong, Chen Guozeng and He Shantao all serve the country.
Qian Mu’s "Outline of National History" said that the monarch and clan in the Western Jin Dynasty were all loyal. For example, Liu Cong, a Xiongnu, asked Emperor Huaidi about the cannibalism of the flesh and blood, and Huaidi said, "Therefore, we should expel this almost providence from ourselves."
Emperor Huai and Emperor Chen were captured to drag out an ignoble existence, and Wang Yan, a servant of Liu Cong, advised Schleswig to be the emperor.
Therefore, Qian Mu commented that "the integrity of men and women is not as good as that of the Hu people who are slightly involved in Sinology."
The integrity of the country and the dual concept of monarch and minister can not die in the Western Jin Dynasty!
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Chapter 2 Yongjia chaos
Chapter 29 Trusting an orphan
Chapter 29 Trusting an orphan
Later, there was a plague of locusts, and the number of dead bodies was covered with rivers and bones, so there was a large-scale migration of victims; In Te Li and Li Xiong, the Miao people instigated the uprising, which almost collapsed Sima’s government.
More "king chaos"!
The chaos lasted for 16 years, and the war started in the east from West Chang ‘an, Yejun County, Henan Province, and the scope was not limited to the central government, which caused untold suffering and thieves everywhere.
"Jin" said, "Since the reign of Emperor Hui was out of power, it was difficult to make a mess, and the flesh and blood ate each other, and Li Yuan painted charcoal … The soldiers took over the ancestral temple and the branch belonged to the curse, and Rong Jie took advantage of its gap to grieve."
Although the Central Plains has been rebuilt in put in order for decades in the early Wei, Jin and Cao Dynasties, people died and starved to death in this accident, and the destruction of Beijing made the national strength of Jinshi greatly reduced, so the Hu people took advantage of it.
It took only fifty-one years from the reign of Cao Wei by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty to the surrender of Emperor Chen of Jin Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty.
In the year of Jianwu in Jin Dynasty, Emperor Yuan of Jin Dynasty led the Han people in the Central Plains to cross the south, which was known as "Yongjia’s disorderly clothing crown crossing the south"
This is the first large-scale southward migration of Han people in the Central Plains. There are mainly Lin, Chen, Huang, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, and Hu surnames.
"Dressing in clothes" means that the original text moved south to Jiangdong Jiankang (now Nanjing), the capital of the Jin Dynasty, and has since been called the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
China thus entered the first catastrophe in Chinese history!
Five random China!
The main tribes of the Hu ethnic groups who entered the fortress, such as Jie, Bai Xiongnu, Ding, Tiefu, Lushuihu, Xianbei and Jiuda Shihu, are all blond and blue-eyed. These savage Hu ethnic groups from wild areas still retain their original cannibalism, among which Jie, Bai Xiongnu and Xianbei ethnic groups are the most ferocious.
In 34 AD, Mu Xianbei plundered the Central Plains, robbed several wealth and robbed tens of thousands of Han girls.
On the way back to Li, I wantonly raped these Han girls and slaughtered and cooked them. When I went to Yishui, Hebei Province, I ate thousands of girls. Mu Xianbei couldn’t eat them for a while and didn’t want to let them go, so he drowned thousands of girls in Yishui River.